valuing the
resources of
Mulanje
Mountain


references

Abbot, Joanne I. O and Katherine Homewood, 1999. “A History of Change: Causes of Miombo Woodland Decline in a Protected Area in Malawi.” The Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 422-433. click

Abbot, Joanne I. O. and Ruth Mace, 1999. “Managing Protected Woodlands: Fuelwood Collection and Law Enforcement in Lake Malawi National Park.” Conservation Biology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 418-421. click

Abbot, Patrick G. and Jimmy D. Lowore, 1999. “Characteristics and management potential of some indigenous firewood species in Malawi.” Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 119, pp. 111-121. click

Agar, Jason, 2002. “The Tea Sector in Malawi.” Produced by Kadale Consultants and Imani Development, Blantyre. click

Arnold, Michael, Gunnar Köhlin, Reidar Persson, and Gillian Shepherd, 2003. Fuelwood Revisited: What Has Changed in the Last Decade? CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 39 (Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research, 2003) click

Bouvier, Ioana, January 2006. “Mount Mulanje Land Cover Time Series Analysis.” Short-term Technical Assistance Draft Report for COMPASS II. click

Brouwer, Inge D., Jan C. Hoorweg, Marti J. van Liere, 1997 “When Households Run Out of Fuel: Responses of Rural Houses to Decreasing Fuelwood Availability, Ntcheu District, Malawi.” World Development, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 255-266. click

Chapola, Gabriel B. J. and Mzoma R. Ngulube, 1991. “Productivity and Wood Properties of Some Eucalypts at Kasungu Flue Cured Tobacco Authority, Malawi.” FRIM Report NO. 91008. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Chilima, Clement, May 1989. “Cinara cupressi: A Pest of Mulanje Cedar and Cypress Trees in Malawi.” FRIM Report No. 89009. Forest Research Institute of Malawi. click

Chikoko, Mercy Gwazeni, 2002. A Comparative Analysis of Household Woodlots and Fuelwood SufficiencyBetween Female and Male Headed Households: A Pilot Study in Rural Malawi. PhD Dissertation, Oregon State University. click

Chomitz, Ken and Kanta Kumari, May 1996. The Domestic Benefits of Tropical Forests: A Critical Review Emphasizing Hydrological Functions.” World Bank Policy Research Paper No. 1601. (Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, Policy Research Department, Environment, Infrastructure, and Agriculture Division) click

Dewees, Peter, 1994. “Social and Economical Aspects of Miombo Woodland Management in Southern Africa: Options and Opportunities for Research” CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 2. (Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research) click

Dewees, Peter, 1995. “Trees on Farms in Malawi: Private Investment, Public Policy, and Farmer Choice.” World Development, Vol. 23, No. 7, pp. 1085-l 102. 1995 click

Edwards, Ian, November 1982a. “Regeneration of Miombo Woodlands and their Potential for the Production of Fuelwood.” FRIM Report No. 82036. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Edwards, Ian, November 1982b. “A Report on Mulanje Cedar (Widdringtonia nodiflora) Resources on Mulanje Mountain.” FRIM Report No. 82035. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Ferguson, Anne E. and Wapulumuka O. Mulwafu, 2005. “Irrigation reform in Malawi: exploring critical land-water intersections.” Presented at the International Workshop on African Water Laws: Plural Legislative Frameworks for Rural Water Management in Africa, 26-28 January, 2005, Johannesburg, South Africa. click

Fisher, Monica, 2002. Explaining Forest Degradation in Malawi: Asset Poverty, Income Shocks, and Activity Choice. PhD Dissertation, Purdue University. click

Fisher, Monica, 2004. “Household Welfare and Forest Dependence in Southern Malawi.” Environment and Development Economics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 135-154. click

Fisher, Monica and Gerald Shively, 2005. “Can Income Programs Reduce Tropical Forest Pressure? Income Shocks and Forest Use in Malawi.” World Development, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 1115-128. click

Fisher, Monica, Gerald E. Shively, and Steven Buccola, “Activity Choice, Labor Allocation, and Forest Use in Malawi.” Unpublished paper, 2004-5 click

FORINDECO, March 2000. “Second Draft Report on Forest Productivity (Plantations and Mulanje Cedar)” Prepared for Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust by FORINDECO, Flatdal, Norway. click

French, David “Confronting an Unsolvable Problem: Deforestation in Malawi.” World Development, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 531-540, 1986. click

Hill, J. L. and C. H. R. Kidd, August 1980. “Rainfall-Runoff Relationships for 47 Malawi Catchments.” Water Resources Branch, Department of Lands, Valuation and Water, Lilongwe. click

International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM), 1991. The Context of Small-Scale Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Systems in Africa: A Case Study of Malawi. (ICLARM: Manila) click

Kadale Consultants, 2005. “Honey Sub-sector Initial Report.” Prepared for COMPASS II. click

Lawrence, M.J., A. Oshina, and C. Chinguwo, October 1994. “Mulanje Cedar (Widdringtonia cupressoides Endlicher) Inventory.” FRIM Report no. 94010. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Limwado, G. M., 1995. “The Economics of Clonal Replanting on Tea Estates in Malawi.” In A.M. Whittle and F.R.B. Khumalo, eds., proceedings of the1st Regional Tea Research Seminar. Tea Research Foundation (Central Africa), 23-25 March 1995, Blantyre, Malawi. click

Lowore, Janet, 2003. “Miombo Woodlands and Rural Livelihoods in Malawi.” Prepared for the Center for International Forestry, Harare, Zimbabwe. click

Lowore, Jimmy D., 1999. “Coppice Regeneration in Some Miombo Woodlands of Malawi.” FRIM Report No. 99001. Forest Research Institute of Malawi. click

Lowore, Jimmy D. and Patrick G. Abbot, “Stackwood Volume Estimations for Miombo Woodlands in Malawi.” FRIM Report No. 93009. Forest Research Institute of Malawi. click

Kleemeier, Elizabeth, 2001. “The Role of Government in Maintaining Rural Water Supplies: Caveats from Malawi’s Gravity Schemes.” Public Administration and Development, Vol. 21, pp. 245-257. click

Konstant, Tracey, February 2000. “Non-Timber Forest Products: Curent and potential value on Mulanje Mountain.” Final Report prepared for the DFID/MMCT Mulanje Massif Project. click

Makungwa, Stephen David, March 1997. “Charcoal Production Study in Blantyre Area” FRIM Report No. 97003. Forest Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Makungwa, Stephen David (University of Malawi, Bunda College), October 2004 “Inventory Results of Mulanje Cedar Resources on Mulanje Mountain” Prepared for Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust. click

Malawi Department of Fisheries, July 2005 “National Aquaculture Strategic Plan.” Produced by SSC System Science Consultants, Inc., for the Ministry of Mines, Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Fisheries with support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency. Not available digitally.

Marshall, Nina T., David Mulolani, and Louisa Sangalakula, June 2000. “A Preliminary Assessment of Malawi’s Woodcarving Industry.” TRAFFIC East/Southern Africa Report, c/0 WWF SARPO, Harare. Prepared with USAID support through the IUCN Regional Office for Southern Africa, Harare. click

Met-chem Canada, Inc. 1994. “Feasibility Study for Mulanje Mountain Bauxite in Malawi. Volume V, Environmental Impact Assessment.” Montreal, Quebec. Not available in digital format; copy available in the MMCT library.

Mkanda, Francis Xavier, 2001. Farmers’ Survival Strategies and Soil Erosion in the Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyasa Basin – in the Context of Biodiversity Conservation in the Lake; the Case of Linthipe River Catchment. PhD Dissertation, University of Manitoba. click

Mulwafu, W., G. Chavula, C. Chipeta, A. Ferguson, G. Chilima, B. Nkhoma, May 2002. “The Status of Water Demand Management in Malawi and Strategies for Promoting It” BASIS Water Resources Research Team, University of Malawi, Chancellor College. click

Orr, Barron Joseph, 2000. More Users and More Uses: Choosing Between Land and Forest in Malawi’s Protected Areas. PhD Dissertation, University of Arizona click

Pelham, A. P. K., 1996. “Non-timber products as miombo resources: a Malawi case study with special reference to bark fibre.” Referenced in Lowore 2003.

"Renewable Energy for Development", July 1997, Vol. 10, No. 2 Issue devoted to wood fuel issues in Africa and elsewhere in the developing world. click

Sakai, Isao, May 1989a. “A Report on the Mulanje Cedar Resources and the Present Crisis.” Forestry Research Record No. 65. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Sakai, Isao, May 1989b. “A Report on the Deforestation of Non-Cedar Forest on Outer Slopes of Mulanje Mountain.” FRIM Report No. 89005. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Sakai, Isao, June 1989. “Preliminary Study on the Growth of Natural Mulanje Cedar on Mulanje Mountaon.” FRIM Report No. 89008. Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba. click

Simons, G., 1997. “Community-Based Natural Resources Management in Mwanza East: A Study on Utilization and Marketing of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs).” Volume II. Referenced in Lowore 2003.

Sosola-Banda, Bruce G. and F. H. Johnsen, 2005. “Rural livelihoods on bamboo handicraft making and culm vending in Mvera, Malawi.” Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 93-105. click

R. J. G. Steele, J. L Bosworth, S. J. Gossage, and C. Mataya, June 1997. “The Tea Plantations of Malawi: The Report of the Tea Estate Surveys 1996 and 1997.” Malawi Estate Land Utilisation Study. click

UNDP/World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), June 2001. “ Sustainable Woodfuel Supplies from the Dry Tropical Woodlands.” click

World Bank/UNDP/Bilateral Aid Energy Sector Management Assistance Program, March 1989. “Uganda: Energy Efficiency Improvement in the Brick and Tile Industry” click

Warren, Amy, Jaakko Kosonen, Mangani Katundu, and Bridget Matinga, 2001. “Causes and Consequences of Anthropogenic Fire in Mulanje Mountain Forest Reserve, Southern Malawi: Report Following ‘Mulanje Fire Research’ Expedition, 2001” Submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of MSc Environmental Anthropology, University of Kent at Canterbury. click

Zingano, Bernard, 2005. “The Problem of Fuel Wood Energy Demand in Malawi with Reference to the Construction Industry.” click

study design

final report

spreadsheets

references

presentation